Talking about bowel cancer isn't easy but understanding it could save your life.
In Ireland, bowel cancer is one of the most common cancers for both men and women. It usually starts as small polyps in the colon or rectum. While most polyps are harmless, some can turn into cancer over time. Screening is the best way to catch or prevent it, even when you feel completely healthy.
Why early screening makes such a difference:
In Ireland over 2,500 cases are diagnosed each year: 1,500 men and 1,000 women1. Globally it is the third most common cancer diagnosed each year.
And while it used to be considered a disease of older adults, that’s changing. More people under 50 are being diagnosed due to a mix of factors like change in diet and lifestyle.2
Some personal factors can increase your chance of developing bowel cancer.
Some personal factors increase the chance of developing bowel cancer. They raise risk but don’t guarantee you’ll get cancer; likewise many people with no known risk factors still do.
The following risk factors should be considered:
Age & family history: Risk increases with age and is higher if a close relative has had bowel cancer or had polyps removed
Inherited conditions & bowel diseases: Certain genetic syndromes and chronic inflammatory bowel conditions can raise risk
Lifestyle factors: Type 2 diabetes, a low‑fibre/high‑fat diet, lack of exercise, obesity, smoking and heavy alcohol use can all contribute3
Symptoms can be subtle - don’t ignore your gut.
There are a range of symptoms that can be associated with bowel cancer but it is also worth remembering that some people may experience no symptoms in the early stages, highlighting the importance of regular screening.
If symptoms are present, they may include:
It is important to note that these symptoms may not be related to cancer so speaking with your GP and using a screening test can help provide peace of mind.
Your screening options, explained simply
The turning point for many is a simple screening test. If you're at average risk, international guidelines recommend starting screening by age 45.
Bowel cancer is one of the few cancers you can prevent with early action. Imagine being able to stop it before it starts. That’s the power of screening and lifestyle changes.
What you can do today:
Bowel cancer is common but beatable when caught early. Healthy habits and regular screening significantly reduce your risk.
Colosafe is one tool that can help. If you have symptoms associated with bowel cancer or a family history of the disease, talk to your doctor and consider ordering a test today.
